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Translation

marcus junius brutus

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The term "Marcus Junius Brutus" refers to a specific historical figure from ancient Rome. He is best known for being one of the leaders of a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar, the famous Roman general and statesman. Let's break down the explanation for better understanding.

Explanation:
  • Who: Marcus Junius Brutus was a Roman statesman and politician.
  • When: He lived from about 85 BC to 42 BC.
  • Why he is famous: He is often remembered for his role in the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BC. Many people view his actions as a betrayal, but Brutus believed he was doing what was best for the Roman Republic.
Usage Instructions:
  • Generally, when referring to him, you can simply say "Brutus" or "Marcus Brutus." In historical discussions, it's common to use his full name.
Example:
  • "Marcus Junius Brutus is often depicted in literature as a tragic hero who struggled with his decision to betray Julius Caesar."
Advanced Usage:
  • In literature and discussions about morality, Brutus is often used as an example of the conflict between loyalty and duty. His famous line, "Et tu, Brute?" (meaning "And you, Brutus?"), signifies deep betrayal.
Word Variants:
  • There are no direct variants of "Marcus Junius Brutus," but you might come across related terms like "Brutalism" in architecture, which is unrelated but shares part of the name.
Different Meanings:
  • The name itself is a historical reference and does not have different meanings in modern usage. However, "Brutus" has sometimes been used in a general sense to imply betrayal or treachery due to its association with the assassination of Caesar.
Synonyms:
  • There aren’t direct synonyms for his name, but in discussions about betrayal, words like "traitor" or "betrayer" might come up.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
  • There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that directly involve Marcus Junius Brutus. However, the phrase "brutus-like" can imply someone who is noble yet capable of betrayal, drawing from his character in literature.
Summary:

Marcus Junius Brutus is a significant historical figure whose actions and moral dilemmas have sparked discussions about loyalty, betrayal, and political ethics throughout history.

Noun
  1. statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

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